Stem cells are unique among the body’s billions of cells because they can become any type of specialized cell. They are also self-replicating and have the ability to transform into many other types of cells, forming tissues that help the body heal and repair itself.

Researchers have stem cell treatments stem cells to develop treatment methods for a variety of diseases. These treatments are being tested in clinical trials. However, some clinics are selling unproven and potentially dangerous stem cell treatments as cures for a wide range of conditions. Be aware of the dangers and be wary of any stem cell procedure that is not part of a controlled clinical trial.

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One of the biggest challenges in utilizing stem cells for medical purposes is immunological rejection. Because transplanted stem cells are not the same as your own cells, your immune system may attack them. To reduce the risk of this reaction, doctors treat patients with steroids and other drugs to suppress the immune system. This increases the risk of infection and other side effects. The more closely matched the donor’s stem cells are to yours, the less likely it is that you will experience this reaction.

NYSCF – Robertson Stem Cell Investigator Alumna Malin Parmar, PhD, and her team at Lund University have developed an investigational cell therapy that replaces the dopamine-producing cells lost in Parkinson’s disease. This revolutionary method for treating Parkinson’s is now undergoing initial trials.